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European Reaction to Fire classification system (Euroclasses)

Key Points

  • System for comparing construction products for ignitability, flame spread, heat release, smoke production and propensity for producing flaming droplets/particles etc.
  • Accepted by all European Union States but not mandatory or applied in the UK
  • Products achieving A1 classification, under the Euroclass system, are defined as non-combustible in UK Regulations.

Fire Safety Legislation

The implementation of a single classification system across the EU member states has introduced a common method for comparing the reaction to fire performance of construction products.

Testing is standardised through the use of BS EN 13501-1 ‘Fire classification of construction products and building elements’.

For insulation products intended to be used in wall and ceiling constructions, there are seven reaction to fire classification levels available A1, A2, B, C, D, E and F., additional classifications provide information on a product’s tendency to produce smoke and flaming droplets or particles.

Rockwool stone wool insulation is classified as A1 which is the highest ranking of the reaction to fire classifications. Non-combustible in nature, Rockwool can withstand temperatures in excess of 1000°C without melting. 

 Class Reaction to fire

Flashover in
the room corner
reference test

 Additional classes
 A1No contribution to a fireNoNone
 A2

No significant contribution
to fire growth

NoProduction of smoke &
flaming droplets or particles  
 BVery limited contribution
to fire growth
NoProduction of smoke &
flaming droplets or particles  
 CLimited contribution to
flashover 
Flashover
after 10 mins
Production of smoke &
flaming droplets or particles 
 DContribution to flashover 

Flashover between  
2 to 10min 

Production of smoke &
flaming droplets or particles 
 ESignificant contribution to
flashover 
Flashover
before 2min 
Production of flaming
droplets or particles.
(Smoke release is
expected to be substantial)
 
 FNot tested or incapable
of achieving Class E 
No performance
determined    
 

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