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INTERNAL WALL SOLUTIONS


Sound insulation is the prevention of noise being transmitted from one part of a building to another, for example by erecting a partition wall or separating wall.

Internal walls should be designed to provide sufficient levels of sound insulation between either separate dwellings (separating walls) or within a single dwelling (partition walls).

The Approved Document E 2003 Edition – Resistance to the passage of sound, introduced new standards for internal walls in dwelling houses, flats and rooms for residential purposes. By adopting the Rockwool SoundPro solutions specifiers can meet and exceed the required ADE standards for Internal Partitions and Separating walls.


Partition Walls

Internal walls that form rooms within the same dwellings are usually made up of lightweight partitions formed from metal or timber studs.

Lightweight partitions can achieve high levels of sound insulation when the correct balance of plasterboard, frame and Rockwool products are selected.
 
Partition Walls
Timber stud
Rockwool Flexi
(Acoustic)  

Metal stud  
Rockwool Flexi 
(Acoustic)

Acoustic partition slab
(Acoustic)

Separating Walls
Timber or metal frame 
Rockwool Flexi  
(Acoustic)

Dry lining
Rockliner  
(Acoustic)  

Flanking -
Separating Wall Junctions

Masonry cavity-
solid party walls
  
Acoustic party wall dpc
(Acoustic)

Using Rockwool Flexi or Acoustic partition slab as the infill layer improves the performance of a lightweight partition substantially because it absorbs the reverberated sound within the partition void.

As a result, lighter and thinner plasterboards can be used which will reduce the load thickness of the structure. As an infill layer these Rockwool products are also used to cut down on the hollow sound which is characteristic of partitions where plasterboard alone is used.

To help specifiers meet and exceed stringent building regulations, Rockwool created the new  XPR Premium Systems. XPR solutions feature high impact Fermacell gypsum fibreboards supplied by Xella, superior metal studs supplied by Protektor and the optimum acoustic and Firesafe Flexi stone wool insulation core supplied by Rockwool. The components combine to create space-saving partition systems with excellent acoustic insulation and fire protection properties simply helping specifiers meet and exceed stringent building regulations.

Regulations
The 2003 edition of Approved Document for England and Wales introduced a new requirement for the sound insulation of internal walls within houses, flats and rooms for residential purposes. The requirement is for all internal walls between a bedroom or room containing a WC and another room to have a minimum sound insulation of 40dB Rw.

Internal partitions do not need to be site tested, laboratory tests are acceptable.


Separating Walls

A separating wall is defined as a wall that separates adjoining dwelling houses, flats or rooms used for residential purposes.

There are significant increases in the number of semi detached, terrace and flat type dwellings being built. The protection from noise offered by these types of dwellings from the adjoining units is therefore an important issue.

In England and Wales the Building Regulation Part E was revised in 2003 to ensure better performance of properties in this respect. The changes required performance to be established by on-site testing before compliance could be achieved, and placed emphasis on low frequency noise. It is now also acceptable to adopt ‘Robust Details’ to meet compliance; which negates the requirement for on site testing.

The potential performance of a separating wall is influenced by its mass, by the separation that is created between the two faces of the wall and  by the sound absorption properties of materials that are installed in cavities in the wall. Rockwool Flexi and Rockliner have excellent sound absorption properties and are used widely in separating wall constructions to enhance their ability to reduce airborne sound transmission.

Regulations
. Performance standards for Separating Walls England & Wales
  Airborne Sound Insulation D nT,w + Ctr dB (min values)
 

 Purpose build dwellings, flats and 'Rooms for Resindential Purposes' 
 Separating walls45 
 Dwelling homes and flats formed from 'material change of use' 
 Separating walls43


Scotland and Ireland
In Part H of the Technical Standards in Scotland and Part E of the Irish Regulations, compliance can be achieved either by adopting specified constructions or by testing to show that non-specified constructions meet the performance standarts set out in the tables below.

.
Performance standards for Separating Walls - Scotland
  Airborne Sound Insulation (D nT,w )* 
 

 Element Mean value (dB)  Individual value (dB) 
 Separating walls

 53

 49

*As defined in BS EN ISO 717-1:1997


. Performance standards for Separating Walls - Ireland
  Airborne Sound Insulation (D nT,w )*

 ElementIndividual value (dB)  Mean value in at
 least 4 pairs (dB) 
 Mean value in at
 least 8 pairs (dB)
 Separating walls

 49

 53

 32

*As defined in BS EN ISO 717-1:1997

Note that Scotland and Ireland have not adopted the D nT,w sound spectrum for testing that must be

used in England and Wales. The performance standards are therefore not directly comparable.


Material Change of Use - Upgrading Existing Masonry Separating Walls

The acoustic performance of an existing brick or block separating wall with plaster finish on both sides can be enhanced by applying Rockwool Rockliner to one side or both sides of the wall.

Alternatively an independent lining is added to one side of the wall using timber or metal studs with 50mm Rockwool Flexi between studs and finished with two layers of 12.5mm plasterboard (min mass 20 kg/m2). The construction complies with Wall Treatment 1 in section 4 of Approved Document E. Post-construction testing is required.


Flanking Sound
A major cause of reduced acoustic performance in separating walls is Flanking paths via the surrounding structure rather than a direct path through the wall. Good practice detailing at the design stage, especially at key junctions, together with good workmanship will minimise this effect and optimise performance levels. Guidelines of good practice detailing at key junctions are provided throughout the new Approved document E.

Fire
The Rockwool FirePro range also offers fire prevention solutions for internal walls and floors specifically for perimeter linear joints, and service penetration seals.

SOLUTIONS BY CONSTRUCTION TYPES
Building
elements
Construction
guides
PerformanceNBS Plus
clause
CAD
downloads

Rockwool Flexi

Partition walls,
timber stud
- new build
Method

Acoustic 
E2-Rw 40dB

Fire resistance approx. 30min
P10-230
DXF   DWG   DWF

Partition walls,
70 mm metal stud
- new build
Method

Movie

Acoustic 
E2 & E4-
Rw 57dB

Fire resistance  90min
K10-115
K10-125

Isometric view

DXF   DWG   DWF

Plan view
DXF   DWG   DWF

Separating walls,
twin timber frame
without sheathing board
- new build
Method

Movie

Acoustic & Fire
Robust details-
E-WT-1
P10-230
Isometric view
DXF   DWG   DWF

Plan view
DXF   DWG   DWF

Separating walls,
twin metal frame
- new build
Method

Movie

Acoustic & Fire
Robust details-
E-WS-1
P10-230
Isometric view

DXF   DWG   DWF

Plan view
DXF   DWG   DWF

Acoustic partition slab

Partition walls,
50mm metal stud
- new build
Method

Movie

Rockwool SoundPro
Acoustic
E2 & E4-
Rw 41dB

Fire resistance 30min
K10-115
K10-125

DXF   DWG   DWF


  
Rockliner

Separating walls,
dry lining & flanking

Method

Movie

Acoustic
E4-Rw 50 dB
K10-185
DXF   DWG   DWF

  
Acoustic party wall dpc

Flanking, separating
party wall junctions
(solid, cavity, timber, metal)
Method Acoustic & FireF30-18,
F30-180

DXF  
DWG   DWF

  

Download free DWG from Autodesk & Adobe Reader

     Free DWG from Autodesk

 

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