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| U values - England & Wales, Part L |
The UK government has announced amendments to Approved Document L: Conservation of Fuel and Power, and the implementation of the European Unions’ Energy Performance of Building Directive (EPBD). The revised Part L 2006 regulations came into effect on the 6th April 2006.
To satisfy the requirements of the EPBD, new improved energy performance standards of 20% – 28% have been set for all new buildings, based on the ‘whole building’ Target CO2 Emission Rate (TER).
Methods of compliance A key requirement is that an overall energy performance target must be set for each new building. This means the demise of the three alternative methods of compliance currently allowed in ADL1 (New dwellings) and ADL2 (New buildings – other than dwellings).
Note: It should be noted that dwellings refer to self contained units. Buildings which contain ‘rooms for residential purposes’ i.e. nursing homes, student accommodation and similar are not regarded as dwellings and so ADL2A (SBEM methodology) applies.
Elemental U values For new buildings (L1A and L2A) the Elemental U value route will no longer form a stand alone means of meeting compliance, other than providing set minimum acceptable performance standards for the building envelope. The Elemental U value route may, however, be used to show compliance for extensions and refurbishment work to existing buildings.
Notional Dwelling The ‘notional dwelling’ is the benchmark against which the 20% energy saving is assessed. (28% for non-dwellings). The reference values to be used in the notional dwelling are set out in Appendix R1 of SAP 2005.
New Buildings - dwellings L1A
Performance U values for use in the notional building L1A and requirements
Exposed element
| Performance U values for use in the Notional dwelling L1 A W/m2K | U value requirements to achieve a 20-28% improvement in energy perforance standards W/m2K 20 - 28% | | Roofs | 0.16 | between 0.16 - 0.12 | | Walls | 0.35 | between 0.28 - 0.25 | | Floors | 0.25 | between 0.20 - 0.18 | | Windows/doors | 2.00 | |
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New Buildings - other than dwellings L2A
Performance U values for use in the notional building L2A and requirements
Exposed element
| Performance U values for use in the Notional Building L2 A W/m2K | U value requirements to achieve a 20-28% improvement in energy perforance standards L2 A W/m2K 20 - 28% | Pitched Roof Ceiling level Rafter Line | 0.16 | between 0.13 - 0.12 between 0.16 - 0.14 | | Flat Roofs | 0.25 | between 0.16 - 0.14 | | Walls | 0.35 | between 0.28 - 0.25 | | Floors | 0.25 | between 0.20 - 0.18 | | Windows, doors | 2.20 | | | Display windows | 6.00 | | | Smoke vents | 6.00 | | | Vehicle access doors | 1.50 | |
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Work on Existing Buildings - Dwellings L1B & Non dwellings L2B
Elemental U value used for extensions and refurbishment Dwellings and non dwellings
Exposed element | Building fabric U value standards Extensions* L1B & L2B
W/m2K | Building fabric U value standards Renovation & Repair work** L1B & L2B W/m2K | Pitched Roof Ceiling level Rafter line | 0.16 0.20 | 0.16 0.20 | | Flat Roof | 0.20 | 0.25 | | Walls | 0.30 | 0.35 | | Floors | 0.22 | 0.25 | | Windows, doors | 1.80 | 2.00 | Notes: *For extension work to buildings other than dwellings L2B: Where the proposed extension has a total floor area greater than 100m2 and greater than 25% of the floor area of the existing building, it should be regarded as a new building and must comply with L2A using SBEM methodology. **Where more than 25% of the surface area is being renovated, then the whole element should be upgraded to meet the thermal performance shown in Table above.
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